OpenVLOpenVL

What remains
when a village
disappears?

Documenting, reconstructing and sharing Palestinian architectural heritage.

Stone houses and vegetation at Lifta
01

The loss is ongoing

Recording a place while its architecture still exists.

Al-Bassa building standing in 2022
Al-Bassa / 2022
Remains of the Al-Bassa building in 2023
Al-Bassa / 2023
02

Learning to document
what remained

Lifta, Jerusalem
300 m² recorded using LiDAR and aerial photogrammetry.

Animated Lifta comparison showing a standing facade and its later loss
Lifta comparison / photographic record

We learned the methods and developed the workflow.

Surveyors, engineers and architectural offices helped with free scanning services.

Early-project account, 2024

01 / Capture

Laser measurements and overlapping photographs

02 / Process

Align, optimise and preserve spatial data

03 / Open access

Share models and site resources

04 / Analyse

Support research and protection

03

A public
digital archive

3D records and site resources for people to explore, study and reuse.

Recorded viewer demonstration / 2024

View digital archive ↗

Opens Nira in a new tab. Internet and login may be required.

Recorded demonstration of an earlier church model viewer
04

Sheikh Mwanis

Some villages
could no longer
be scanned

Vanished buildings needed a different approach: gathering scattered records and reconstructing architecture through research.

Historical evidence and people’s memories expanded the documentation work.

Sheikh Mwanis exhibition with physical models and projected reconstruction
Sheikh Mwanis exhibition / Taybe
05

Reconstructing
through evidence

Sheikh Mwanis
A reconstruction depends on the sources behind it.

Architectural models beside source photographs at the Jaffa exhibition
Models and source material / Jaffa

Maps

Location and spatial relationships

Photographs & documents

Architectural detail and change over time

Oral histories

People, place names and lived experience

Evidence varies by detail. Gaps remain part of the research.

06

The research
reached people

Online and in person,
locally and internationally.

Digital access

Public archive and online 3D exploration

Education

Local universities, schools and village outreach

Exhibitions

Sheikh Mwanis in Taybe and Jaffa
Saffuriya in Nazareth

Immersive events

FRAMELESS, London
Asfari Foundation gala

500+

students reached through lectures

100

students trained in digital documentation

2,000+

visitors through local exhibitions

Reported by May 2025. Separate activity counts, not a combined unique-audience total.

07

Galleries, universities
and classrooms

Outreach from north to south, including Umm al-Fahm, Arraba and Kawkab Abu Elhija.

Public talk and gallery activity in Taybe
Taybe / Tishreen Gallery, October 2024
Visitors discussing the exhibition in Jaffa
Jaffa / Beit Barakat, February 2025
Presenting the research at a local university
Local universities / talks and exhibitions
Students using VR at the school exhibition in Umm al-Fahm
Umm al-Fahm / school exhibition

Models, archival displays and digital experiences gave people different ways into the research.

08

London / 8 May 2025

Palestinian places
at FRAMELESS

360° documentation of ten heritage sites surrounded gala guests with Palestinian places.

The content supported the Asfari Foundation fundraising gala, in collaboration with the Palestinian Museum.

An immersive use of the archive, shared at the scale of the room.

Palestinian architecture projected across the walls around FRAMELESS gala guests
09

Visualising Saffuriya

People from Saffuriya approached us to research and reconstruct their village.

Two years

of architectural research
and reconstruction

Front and back of the Visualising Saffuriya publication
Annotated research spread comparing aerial photographs of Saffuriya

Historical maps and photographs, documents and recorded memories informed the reconstruction.

10

A village model
and a lasting record

The same research supports spatial exploration and detailed reading.

Topographic physical model of Saffuriya
The physical model connects buildings to the landscape.
A visitor reading the Visualising Saffuriya publication
About 400 pages of research and archival material.

Digital reconstruction, physical model and publication carry the research beyond a single encounter.

11

Saffuriya in Nazareth

Belqees Gallery, Nazareth Old Market / 23 May–25 July 2026

Visitors exploring research displays in the vaulted Belqees Gallery
Visitors discussing source imagery at the Saffuriya exhibition

Exhibition conversations, public talks and workshops opened the research to wider audiences.

12

OpenVLOpenVL

The next villages
and audiences

Extend the Visualising series and bring the work to more museums and international exhibitions.

Each project starts with evidence,
local knowledge and collaborators.

Where does this work connect
with your interests?

13
OpenVL

Contact us

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OpenVLOpenVL

Palestinian architecture,
documented
and shared

Karim Yehia & Adam Gera

Surviving stone houses among the terraces and vegetation of Lifta

Villages carry more
than buildings

They hold names, memories and everyday life. When places disappear, their records become harder to find.

A surviving stone building with arched openings
Stone remains partly covered by vegetation
A patterned floor tile remaining among the rubble
Arched windows framing the landscape
A stone arch among the surviving architectural details
A02

Our mission

Preserving heritage.
Opening access.

Document and analyse endangered architectural heritage using advanced technologies.

Create an accessible, immersive and secure digital archive that supports education, advocacy and global recognition.

Laser scanning among the surviving stone buildings of Lifta
A03

Problem & urgency

The loss
is ongoing

War, occupation, neglect and unchecked development threaten Palestine’s architectural heritage.

About 30%

of the places we documented
no longer exist physically.

OpenVL’s current estimate / September 2026
A person walking through a damaged stone arch at a heritage site
A04

Al-Bassa: a building lost

A documented structure in 2022.
Its remains in 2023.

2022

Al-Bassa building standing in 2022

2023

The same Al-Bassa site after demolition in 2023
A05

Emergency documentation
in Gaza

The initiative remotely documented seven historical sites for future investigations.

The Great Mosque of Gaza in ruins

The Great Mosque of Gaza

A06
A laser scanner recording an architectural heritage site

The beginning

Documenting
what remained

We began by recording heritage sites in 3D, preserving their shape and detail before more could be lost.

Our mission was to make that record accessible to everyone.

A07

Lifta, Jerusalem

LiDAR and aerial photogrammetry documented 300 m² in high resolution.

Animated comparison of a Lifta building standing and after partial collapse, showing the loss of its facade
A08

Heritage Research Hub

Capture is only
the beginning

01

Document

Drones, laser scanning
and photogrammetry.

02

Process

Align, optimise and preserve
the spatial data.

03

Open access

Bring models and resources
into a shared archive.

04

Analyse

Support architectural research,
protection and advocacy.

A09

Open access

A public
digital archive

3D records and site resources, brought together for people to explore, study and reuse.

Recorded viewer demonstration / 2024

View digital archive
Recorded animated demonstration of exploring a Protestant Church model in an earlier OpenVL web viewer
A10

The next question

What about villages
that could no longer
be scanned?

Many villages lacked accessible architectural research. We began gathering scattered records to reconstruct their lost buildings.

A wider
research mission
A11

Sheikh Mwanis

Rebuilding a village
through its evidence

We combined archival research with people’s memories to reconstruct the village’s vanished architecture in 3D.

Maps & photographs

Locating buildings and reading the landscape.

Oral histories

Connecting physical traces with lived experience.

3D reconstruction

Bringing the spatial evidence together.

A12

Skills, knowledge
and public access

Reported reach by May 2025.
Our educational work continues.

500+

students reached
through lectures

Students attending a heritage documentation lecture
100

students trained in photogrammetry
and digital documentation

Participants exploring heritage with virtual reality headsets
2,000+

visitors reached
through local exhibitions

A young visitor exploring a virtual heritage experience with guidance
A13

Sharing the methods

Karim Yehia
Bethlehem University

Karim Yehia lecturing at Bethlehem University, with the university’s original photographic credit intact
A14

Partners & collaborations

The Palestinian
Museum

Public engagement and immersive cultural experiences.

Columbia Global
Centers, Amman

Research dialogue and regional networks.

Birzeit
University

Academic archive-sharing initiative proposed in 2025.

Recent project collaborations

Asfari Foundation / Al-Zahrawi Association & TRDC / Afifi Group

A15

The people behind the work

Founders and contributors
2025

Karim Yehia

Karim Yehia

Co-founder

Adam Gera

Adam Gera

Co-founder

Shahira Yatim

Shahira Yatim

Archival lead

Nadine Yehia

Nadine Yehia

Budget strategist

Fadi Far

Fadi Far

Curatorial lead

Bakir Mawasi

Bakir Mawasi

Outreach lead

Thomas Flynn

Thomas Flynn

Digital heritage consultant

Arash Keissami

Arash Keissami

Technical director

Saffuriya project collaborators

Shaden Hamed Safadi / Raghad Khoury / Dr. Saleh Abboud

A16

The research
reached people

Online and in person,
across local communities
and international audiences.

Digital access

A public digital archive
and online 3D exploration.

Access beyond the exhibition space.

Education & communities

Local universities and school exhibitions.

Umm al-Fahm, Arraba and Kawkab Abu Elhija,
with outreach from north to south.

Gallery exhibitions

Sheikh Mwanis in Taybe and Jaffa.
Visualising Saffuriya at Belqees Gallery, Nazareth.

Galas & immersive events

FRAMELESS, London.

Immersive heritage content for the
Asfari Foundation fundraising gala.

A17

Tishreen Gallery
October 2024

Sheikh Mwanis,
in Taybe

The research entered the gallery through architectural models, photographs and a projected reconstruction.

Visitors examining architectural models and photographs at the Tishreen Gallery exhibition in Taybe
Architectural models and archival displays alongside a projected village reconstruction at Tishreen Gallery
A18

Sheikh Mwanis / Taybe

A public
conversation

A public talk brought the research into conversation, alongside the exhibition and VR experience.

A speaker presents to a seated audience in Taybe, with visitors using VR visible through the gallery window
A19

Memory, models
and virtual encounters

Recorded testimony, architectural models and VR offered different ways to engage with Sheikh Mwanis.

Visitors explore the Sheikh Mwanis exhibition in Taybe through models, discussion, projection and VR
Two visitors using VR headsets alongside a projected architectural reconstruction
A monitor in the Taybe exhibition showing a recorded interview with subtitles
A20

Sheikh Mwanis,
in Jaffa

Beit Barakat / February 2025

Architectural models and archival photographs opened the research to conversation.

Architectural models, framed photographs and projected reconstruction imagery at the Jaffa exhibition
Visitors discussing the models and archival research in the Jaffa gallery
Detailed architectural models displayed alongside source photographs in Jaffa
A21

Heritage in
the classroom

School exhibition / Umm al-Fahm

Students explored heritage through VR, alongside architectural models and archival displays.

Students exploring the school exhibition and trying virtual reality in Umm al-Fahm
A student using a VR headset beside an architectural model and research display
Architectural models paired with historical photographs and reconstruction images at the school exhibition
A22

Research on campus

Presentation of architectural models and historical imagery to a local university audience

At local universities, we shared the research through talks and exhibitions, with models and VR experiences.

An audience attending a local university presentation
A participant trying VR beside an architectural model and archival display at a local university
A23

Exhibitions close
to home

In schools and villages, we paired architectural models and source images with VR experiences.

Visitors studying a model and historical display at a local outreach exhibition
Community visitors gathering around exhibits and a VR experience
Architectural models paired with framed images in a local school space
A mosque model and research panel displayed in a school corridor
A visitor using VR beside an architectural model and framed imagery
A24

Students exploring
the archive

Tablets and VR gave students ways to explore the digital material alongside the physical displays.

Two students exploring digital material on a tablet
A student using VR beside a model and archival display
An architectural model and research panel alongside a TRDC banner
Students gathering around a VR demonstration
A25

FRAMELESS, London / 8 May 2025

A sense of home,
in London

The organisers invited us to surround gala guests with Palestinian places, creating a sense of home through our content.

An Asfari Foundation fundraising gala,
in collaboration with the Palestinian Museum.

Gala guests surrounded by a full-height projection of Palestinian stone architecture at FRAMELESS
A26

Inside the places
we documented

360° documentation of ten heritage sites became a shared experience across the gallery walls.

A church interior projected around seated guests at the FRAMELESS gala
Dome of the Rock imagery surrounds guests at the FRAMELESS gala
A27

Immersion in support
of a cause

Our content supported the gala’s fundraising purpose, bringing heritage and Gaza’s present reality into the room.

A speaker addresses FRAMELESS gala guests against a large projection of Gaza imagery
A28

Visualising
Saffuriya

People from Saffuriya approached us to research and reconstruct their village.

Two yearsof architectural research and reconstruction
Front and back covers of the Visualising Saffuriya archival publication
A29

Reading the sources together

Book spread comparing annotated aerial photographs of Saffuriya
Book spread identifying buildings in a historical photograph of Saffuriya

Historical mapsSpatial relationships

PhotographsArchitectural detail

DocumentsChange over time

Recorded memoriesPeople and places

A30

The village in
three dimensions

The reconstruction connects individual buildings to the wider landscape. A physical model brings that scale into the exhibition.

Large white topographic model of Saffuriya showing village buildings and the surrounding landscape
A31
A visitor reading the Visualising Saffuriya publication in the gallery

A record
to keep

The publication brings photographs, maps and architectural reconstructions into one place.

~400pages of research and archival material

It carries the work beyond the gallery.

A32

The exhibition

Visualising
Saffuriya,
in Nazareth

Belqees Gallery

Nazareth Old Market

23 May–25 July 2026

Visitors exploring research displays, screens and archival material in the vaulted Belqees Gallery
A33

Research becomes
a shared encounter

Exhibition conversations, public talks and workshops opened the research to wider audiences.

Two visitors discussing an annotated historical photograph of Saffuriya in the exhibition
A34

Open online.
Focused in
a room.

Digital access

People can explore the material wherever they are.

Exhibitions

A curated encounter brings the research to specific audiences, locally and internationally.

A group of visitors gathered around the Saffuriya model
A35

What comes next

More villages.
More audiences.

We want to extend the Visualising series and bring the work to more museums and international exhibitions.

OpenVLOpenVL

Slides

Speaker notes

More photographs

Select a photograph to view it in full.

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